Intracranial devices (ICD) are used for various purposes — from neurocritical care to brain-computer interfaces. Quality and safety standards will bolster best practices dissemination of ICD use.

Endoscopic spinal surgery is a minimally invasive technique used for alleviating spinal disorders. Advancing standardized protocols and outcome measures will enhance the integration of spine endoscopy into clinical practice.

Stereotactic procedures aim to reach targets with high accuracy using three-dimensional coordinate systems. Standardized definitions of stereotactic accuracy will ease communication in collaborative endeavors.